Chain of Harm-Designing Evidence Based, Locally Led Information Integrity Programming Chain of Harm-Designing Evidence Based, Locally Led Information Integrity Programming PDF 1.49 MB Related Region or Country Global Related Issues & Topics Cyber & Information Integrity Programs & Initiatives view all Chain of Harm Methodology The IFES Chain of Harm Framework maps how online disinformation, misinformation, and dangerous speech (DMDS) moves through an information ecosystem. Learn More